Analog Devices

Author:
Reported by Cliff Keys, Editorial Director, Editor-in-Chief, Power Systems Design

Date
11/25/2010

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First Fully Differential Attenuating Precision Amplifier

I had the opportunity of an interview with Peter Henry, Vice President responsible for power management operations for Analog Devices. He have me an overview if the company's latest announcements at the show.

Analog Devices, Inc. released the industry's first fully differential attenuating precision amplifier. The AD8475 amplifier solves a common problem in industrial, instrumentation and medical applications where signals up to ±10V are interfaced to single-supply ADCs. The AD8475 is capable of driving ADCs (analog-to-digital converters) with up to 18 bits of resolution and 4-MSPS (million sample per second) throughput with high accuracy and low power consumption. This amplifier features selectable attenuating gains of 0.4x and 0.8x and level shifting for differential inputs up to ±12 V. The AD8475 is effective for driving low-voltage, high-precision differential input SAR ADCs in high-voltage applications, while saving board space and lowering power consumption.

In applications where signals up to ±10 V and ±5 V are interfaced to single-supply 5-V or 3-V ADCs, the AD8475 simplifies the design by integrating the two signal levels, eliminating the need for designers to use multiple components to achieve similar results. Strong performance specifications, such as 10-nV/?Hz output noise, 100-MHz bandwidth, and a 50-V/μsec slew rate, allow the AD8475 to drive precision ADCs, including ADI's AD7986 18-bit 2-MSPS ADC , AD7641 18-bit 2-MSPS SAR ADC, and AD7622 16-bit 2-MSPS differential ADC. With low distortion of 110-dB THD+N, the AD8475 is also suitable for driving high- speed sigma-delta ADCs. AD8475 fully differential attenuating precision amplifier key features:
  • Two standard attenuating pin-strappable gain options: 0.4x and 0.8x.
  • Differential rail-to-rail output drives switched capacitor SAR or sigma-delta ADCs.
  • Over-voltage protection from industrial input voltages up to ±15 V, even while operating on a single supply.
  • The VOCM pin adjusts the output voltage common mode for level shifting.
  • Drive capability and flexible gain options are effective for DAC output line driving.
  • Power supply: 3 V to 10 V or (dual) ±1.5 V to ±5 V.

Analog Devices, Inc., launched the fourth generation of its award-winning octal (eight-channel) ultrasound receivers with the introduction of two new ICs that reduce system size, complexity, and power consumption for high-end, mid-range, and portable ultrasound systems. The need for smaller, faster, lower-power ultrasound equipment continues to grow as hospitals, medical clinics, and medical emergency units increasingly rely on more sophisticated ultrasound equipment for providing diagnostic imaging. InMedica, the medical research division of IMS Research, predicts worldwide ultrasound revenues will grow from $4.9 billion in 2009 to more than $6 billion by 2012. The new AD9278 and AD9279 receiver chips each integrate ADI's world-leading data conversion technology for low noise TGC (time-gain-control) mode performance while providing high dynamic range I/Q demodulators that reduce the power and area for implementation of CW (continuous wave) Doppler processing. The new octal ultrasound receivers provide the highest available output-referred large-signal SNR--up to 67dB--enabling improved sensitivity in diagnostic ultrasound systems while reducing board space up to 40 percent. "Ultrasound equipment designers must continually balance new and changing demands for higher image quality and increased power efficiency," said Patrick O'Doherty, vice president for the Healthcare Group, Analog Devices. "The new AD9278 and AD9279 octal ultrasound receivers help system designers manage the design challenges inherent in trying to get the best image quality at the lowest power for either high-end or portable systems." The AD9278 octal ultrasound receiver is designed for portable ultrasound systems while the AD9279 octal ultrasound receiver is suitable for high-end and mid-range systems. The devices are pin- and package-compatible with each other and allow designers to use a common PCB (printed circuit board) layout that can be leveraged across multiple ultrasound platforms to save development time and cost. Products in Analog Devices' octal ultrasound receiver portfolio include the AD9271, which, when unveiled in April 2007, was the first device to integrate a complete octal ultrasound receiver on a single chip, and is used today in ultrasound equipment throughout the world. Other octal ultrasound receivers include the AD9272 for high-and mid-range cart-based ultrasound equipment, AD9273 for portable ultrasound systems, and the AD9276 and AD9277 that enable high-quality CW (continuous wave) Doppler processing. AD9278 and AD9279 octal ultrasound receivers key features and benefits: The new AD9278 and AD9279 octal ultrasound receivers feature a variable gain range of 45dB, a fully differential signal path, an active input preamplifier termination, a maximum gain of up to 52dB, and an ADC (analog-to-digital converter) with a conversion rate of up to 80 MSPS. Each device is optimized for dynamic performance and low-power operation in applications where a small package size is critical. In CW mode, the AD9278 features ultra-low power consumption of 25 mW per channel, while the AD9279 offers low power consumption of 50 mW per channel. In TGC mode, the AD9278 consumes only 88 mW per channel at 40 MSPS, and the AD9279 consumes only 139 mW per channel at 40 MSPS. For high-end systems, the AD9279 offers a highly configurable LNA featuring low input-referred noise density of 0.67nV/?Hz. Download the AD9278 or AD9279 data sheet and order samples. Additional features and benefits include:

  • Eight channels offering full TGC path, ADC, and I/Q demodulator contained within a 144-ball, 10-mm × 10-mm BGA (ball grid array) package
  • Integrated high dynamic range I/Q demodulator with programmable phase rotation
  • A data clock output that operates up to 480 MHz and supports double data rate operation
  • SPI (serial port interface) control offering a wide range of flexible features to enable specific power, noise, distortion, and gain optimization needed for all imaging modes
  • Integrated second-order anti-aliasing filter placed before the ADC and programmable from 8 MHz to 18 MHz
  • Fast, repeatable overload recovery
Recommended complementary components Complementary components for the AD9276 and AD9277 octal ultrasound receivers include ADI's AD8021 low-noise, high-speed amplifier; ADA4841-2 low-power distortion amplifier; AD7982 18-bit, 1 MSPS PulSAR® ADC; ADR433 3.0-V ultra-low-noise voltage reference; AD9516 clock generator; AD9520 clock generator; and ADCLK946 and ADCLK846 clock fan-out buffers.

Analog Devices, Inc. is helping industrial equipment designers improve system performance and maintenance costs through vibration detection/isolation/correction. With the announcement of the new ADIS16227 iSensor® vibration monitor, equipment designers have a fully integrated vibration analysis solution capable of autonomous operation. This enables the earliest detection, identification, and isolation of possible vibration sources from equipment and bearing wear that can lead to less precise operation or equipment downtime. By embedding these small vibration monitors, applications ranging from wind turbines to precision factory automation and assembly equipment will benefit from automatic vibration profiling. MEMS accelerometers are well suited for vibration monitoring, but are typically at a low level of integration. With decades of integrated sensor processing experience, Analog Devices transformed a MEMS accelerometer into a 3-axis vibration analyzer with programmable embedded processing. The ADIS16227 iSensor vibration monitor eliminates the complexity and risk of developing with multiple components and enables a much wider application base. "For the first time, industrial equipment designers have an easy-to-use, affordable and complete sugar-cube sized vibration analyzer," said Bob Scannell, iSensor business development manager, MEMS/Sensors Group, Analog Devices. "With the ADIS16227, developers have access to proven 4th-generation vibration sensing capability with frequency domain processing programmability and tuning that greatly improves the ability to isolate the vibration source quickly." Key high-performance features and benefits:

  • Embedded frequency domain processing, 512-point real value FFT, and on-board storage provides the ability to identify and classify individual sources of vibration, monitor their changes over time and react to programmable threshold levels.
  • Configurable spectral alarm bands and windowing options allow analysis of the full frequency spectrum with the configuration of 6 bands, Alarm1 (warning threshold) and Alarm2 (fault threshold) for earlier and more accurate detection of problems.
  • Compact 15-mm cube, fully embedded and programmable, enables placement close to vibration source and early detection of small signals in a repeatable way, avoiding data discrepancies due to differences in location/coupling from measurement-to-measurement using handheld devices.
  • Configurable input range (dynamic range) with four range options (0-1g, 0-5g, 0-20g, 0-70g) allows easy programming to support multiple operational scenarios, improves precision of FFT and aids in observing lower-level signals.
  • Tri-axis wide-bandwidth (22-kHz resonance) acceleration sensing with configurable sample rate (up to 100 kHz) and averaging/decimation options allows more accurate assessment of even subtle vibration profile changes.
More about the ADIS16227 iSensor Digital Vibration Monitor The ADIS16227 iSensor® is a tri-axial, digital vibration monitor that combines an industry-leading iMEMS® sensor, data conversion and sensor processing technologies with convenient data capture and a serial peripheral interface (SPI). The SPI and data buffer structure provide access to wide-bandwidth sensor data. The 22-kHz sensor resonance and 100-kSPS sample rate provide a frequency response that is suitable for wide-bandwidth vibration monitoring applications. The ADIS16227 samples, processes and stores x, y and z acceleration data into the FFT (fast Fourier transform) buffer and FFT records (if selected), including time stamp. The programmable digital filter offers low-pass configuration options and an internal clock drives the data sampling system during a data capture event, which eliminates the need for an external clock source. The data capture function has three different modes that will accommodate the needs of many different applications. The ADIS16227 also offers an integrated digital temperature sensor and digital power-supply measurements, as well as a digital self-test feature that enables reliable embedded operation within the targeted applications. The extended operating temperature range for the device is ?40°C to +125°C. Pricing and Availability The ADIS16227 is available in a 15 mm × 15 mm × 15 mm module with a threaded hole for stud mounting. The dual-row, 1-mm, 14-pin, flexible connector enables simple user interface and installation.

Analog Devices, Inc. is helping industrial and medical equipment manufacturers more easily implement motion capture and control features by adding two highly integrated precision MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical system) inertial sensors to its iSensor® motion sensor product portfolio. The new ADIS16334 and ADIS16375 IMUs (inertial measurement units) achieve the accuracy and ease-of-use required to quickly embed navigation, tracking, guidance, instrument control, platform stabilization and other six-degree-of-freedom sensing functions in equipment ranging from industrial process controls to precision medical instrumentation. The ADIS16334 is 40 percent smaller than previous-generation IMUs and is optimized for high-density, space-limited applications, while the ADIS16375 is ADI's highest performance IMU with 0.003 o/sec gyro stability. "For many equipment designers, high-performance motion sensing was difficult to realize due to the relatively low level of integration and performance of commercial-grade inertial sensors," said Bob Scannell, iSensor business development manager, MEMS/Sensors Group, Analog Devices. "With today's expansion of our iSensor IMU portfolio, ADI is helping designers more easily improve performance by providing the most compact high-performance IMUs available, while continuing to offer unmatched environmental ruggedness and simplicity of implementation, helping bring entirely new inertial applications such as surgical tool guidance to market in record time." Unlike most other industrial IMUs, these devices require no additional integration, test, or calibration. Only power and an industry standard SPI interface are needed to easily deliver accurate data out-of-the-box, even in the most challenging environments. ADIS16375 and ADIS16334 high-performance features and benefits: ADI's iSensor IMU portfolio has been widely adopted by OEM designers in the industrial and medical markets. The new ADIS16375 and ADIS16334 are the third generation of ADI's high-performance IMUs and feature unmatched performance, feature-sets, and ease-of-use when operating within environments characterized by severe vibration, shock, and high temperatures. They both feature:

  • Gyro bias stability of 12 deg/hour and accelerometer bias stability of 0.13 mg provide a 2X improvement in sensor stability, simplifying system kalman filtering and improving accuracy.
  • A full 330-Hz of bandwidth coupled with a 3X increase in sample rate to 2,460 SPS (samples per second) improves overall system response.
  • Continuous bias estimation, user selectable decimation filters, user-configurable FIR filter banks, and delta theta and delta velocity outputs allow a more fully integrated and less complex system design, enabling faster implementation time.
  • The ADIS16334 is 40 percent smaller than previous iSensor devices and is the industry's most compact precision IMU. At just 11-mm high, the ADIS16334 allows designers to address a wider application space by providing them with significantly more mounting flexibility.
More about the ADIS16375 and ADIS16334 iSensor IMUs The ADIS16334 and ADIS16375 iSensor IMUs are complete inertial systems that include a tri-axis gyroscope with ±300°/sec dynamic range, and a tri-axis accelerometer ±18g (ADIS16375) or ±5g (ADIS16334). Each integrated sensor in the new IMUs combines ADI's industry-leading iMEMS® technology with signal conditioning that optimizes dynamic performance. Factory calibration optimizes each sensor for sensitivity, bias, alignment, temperature, and linear acceleration stability. As a result, each sensor has its own dynamic compensation formulas that provide accurate sensor measurements over a temperature range of up to ?40°C to +105°C. All necessary motion testing and calibration are part of the factory production process and greatly reduce system integration time. Tight orthogonal alignment across all sensors simplifies inertial frame alignment in navigation systems, and an improved SPI interface and register structure provide faster data collection and configuration control.

Analog Devices, Inc. introduced a SoC (system-on-chip) device that integrates all of the RF (radio frequency) transmit and receive functions, data conversion, and processing elements required to enable a fully programmable radio. Designed for a range of remote, battery-powered wireless sensor network (WSN) applications, including utility meters, medical telemetry systems, building automation, asset tracking and security systems, the ultra-low-power ADuCRF101 radio SoC features a 12-bit, 1Msps ADC (analog-to-digital converter), a 32-bit ARM® Cortex™-M3, on-chip SRAM and FLASH memory and an ISM-band radio transceiver. "By combining converter technology, low-power 32-bit processing, on-chip memory and high-performance RF communications in a single 9-mm × 9-mm package, the ADuCRF101 provides a radio SoC at a performance level not previously available to battery-powered WSN applications," said James Caffrey, Converter Group marketing and applications director, Analog Devices. "By delivering a solution based on an ARM® Cortex™-M3, combined with evaluation hardware and software tools, the Analog Devices platform simplifies design and reduces development time for our customers who are designing wireless data-acquisition products." The ADuCRF101 radio SoC extends ADI's Precision Analog Microcontroller portfolio, which now includes an ultra-low-power offering based on the ARM®Cortex™-M3, to support the demanding design requirements of today's remote sensing and measurement applications. Design engineers can visit ADI's EngineerZone, an open technical support forum where they can ask questions, share knowledge and search for answers to questions regarding Precision Analog Microcontrollers. ADuCRF101 lowers power in a wide range of applications The network range and coverage of the ADuCRF101 radio SoC is well suited to applications where data must be captured, measured, and transmitted quickly in noisy environments without taxing battery life. "With the ADuCRF101 radio SoC, ADI now gives energy metering customers the option of designing with their own processor alongside ADI's ISM-band transceivers or choosing a fully integrated SoC," said Ronn Kliger, Energy Group director, Analog Devices. "The new device is an important addition to our energy portfolio, which includes products ranging from single- and poly-phase metering ICs to a variety of integrated RF transceivers. The ADuCRF101 also delivers a single-chip communications solution for the challenging requirements of battery powered gas, water and heat meters." In medical patient monitoring systems, a wireless Holter or telemetry monitor worn by the patient needs to be small, operate at low power for extended battery life, and offer the performance level to sustain uninterrupted communication of the patient's vital signs. The ADuCRF101 enables these applications and also provides a platform upon which patient monitoring outside of the hospital environment can be done. More about the ADuCRF101 Radio SoC The ADuCRF101 radio SoC's 32-bit ARM® Cortex™-M3 provides the throughput necessary to support a growing array of sensing and measurement functions, and features serial download and debug, a wake-up timer with RC oscillator and optional external watch crystal, a 16-MHz oscillator with an 8-way programmable divider. The integrated RF transceiver provides a combination of industry-leading interference blocking performance with very low receive and transmit currents, allowing more robust operation in urban environments where interfering signals are present. The ADuCRF101 device is supported by a new suite of ADI development tools, which include "MiniKit" evaluation boards with matching antennae, an emulator and local communication "InterfaceBoard" for serial-wire program download and debug support, ADuCRF101-specific compilers, as well as CMSIS (Cortex Microcontroller Software Interface Standard) compliant software libraries to support all peripherals. Also available are a power/battery-life calculator and RF low-level drivers and evaluation tools. The ADuCRF101 radio SoC supports DASH7™ — a coalition of organizations promoting a standard for versatile wireless sensor networks at 433 MHz that is based on the ISO-18000-7 standard. The ADuCRF101 additionally boasts long range, good penetration and low power and also supports 802.15.4-based networks. www.analog.com

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